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Abraham Lincoln Fellows papers

 Collection
Call Number: WA MSS S-1296

Scope and Contents

The Abraham Lincoln Fellows Papers contain correspondence, family papers, subject files, and photographs documenting aspects of the life and career of Abraham Lincoln Fellows. The papers span the dates 1873-1974, but the bulk of the material dates from between 1900 and 1910.

The family correspondence fills nine folders and consists almost entirely of round robin letters addressed to Fellows's sisters by him and his wife, Blanche McCoy Fellows. Many of these are lengthy and illustrated with family photographs. They contain few references to the Gunnison Tunnel project, but there is much information on other aspects of Fellows's career. The 1905-1907 letters, for instance, detail his journeys in rural North Dakota, where he was State Engineer, while later letters outline the politics and policies of the Denver Public Utilities Commission. Fellows traveled extensively throughout his career, and his letters contain many observations on social and cultural life, particularly in North Dakota and Colorado. He commented, for example, on the reluctance of farmers to rely on irrigation; the prevalence of drinking in North Dakota, a supposedly "dry" state; the popularity of church social activities; and the unreliability of traveling lecturers. The letters also provide family and personal news. A March 1906 letter describes Fellows's wedding to Blanche McCoy and gives the history of their courtship, which began when he boarded at her parents' hotel in Colorado. Blanche's own letters include details of domestic life, comments on their three children, and descriptions of outings with various women's clubs. Both mentioned their participation in church-sponsored work and social gatherings, and A. L. Fellows discussed his "Roosevelt Republican" political views.

Family papers are located in folders 10-20 and include biographical sketches of Fellows, newspaper clippings, a work log kept by Fellows in 1918, and a typescript of his poetry. Folders 14-15 hold "Blanche's Story," by Dorothy Fellows Haines, which provides much background information on the McCoy and Fellows families. There are also two folders of family photographs and three photograph albums, including one of irrigation project sites toured by Fellows between 1907 and 1914.

Folders 21-33 contain Fellows's Gunnison Tunnel files, consisting of correspondence, manuscripts, printed material, and photograph albums. There is one folder of correspondence, all of which dates from the 1920s and 1930s. The letters discuss Fellows's exploration of the Black Canyon of the Gunnison River and comment on the inaccuracy of many reports of this journey. Manuscripts include a 1904 lecture by Fellows, "The Gunnison Tunnel;" notes marked "Torrence's lecture;" and "The Black Canyon of the Gunnison," by Dorothy Fellows Haines. Among the newspaper clippings are stored contemporary accounts of the building of the tunnel and an obituary of William Torrence, Fellows's 1901 surveying partner. Printed material includes an illustrated 1917 magazine article, "The Incredible Journey: How They Took the River through Solid Rock."

Perhaps the most significant sources of information on the Gunnison Project are the six photograph albums located in Boxes 3-5. These contain hundreds of views of the Gunnison River, the Black Canyon, the Vernal Mesa, and the Uncompahgre Valley, as well as many pictures of the actual construction work on the Gunnison Tunnel and Canal. Most of these photographs were taken between 1900 and 1915, and many of them have detailed captions. The two albums labeled "Torrence's Views" hold additional pictures of the Gunnison, presumably taken by William Torrence in 1901.

Boxes 6 and 7 contain glass lantern slides, many hand-colored and labeled, of views of Colorado and of the Gunnison.

Dates

  • 1873-1974

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The materials are open for research.

Box 8: Restricted fragile material. Reference surrogates have been substituted in the main files. For further information consult the appropriate curator.

Conditions Governing Use

The Abraham Lincoln Fellows Papers are the physical property of the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. Literary rights, including copyright, belong to the authors or their legal heirs and assigns. For further information, consult the appropriate curator.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

The Abraham Lincoln Fellows Papers are the gift of Fellows's, daughter Dorothy Fellows Haines.

Extent

5.25 Linear Feet (8 boxes)

Language of Materials

English

Catalog Record

A record for this collection is available in Orbis, the Yale University Library catalog

Persistent URL

https://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/beinecke.fellows

Abstract

The papers contain correspondence, family papers, photographs, and subject files documenting the personal life and professional career of civil engineer Abraham Lincoln Fellows. Material related to William Torrence includes two albums labeled "Torrence's Views", holding pictures of the Gunnison River and presumably taken during the 1901 expedition.

ABRAHAM LINCOLN FELLOWS (1864-1942)

Abraham Lincoln Fellows was born in 1864 in Kennebunk, Maine, the son of the Reverend Franklin Ebenezer Fellows. He attended the Norwich Free Academy and then Yale University, from which he received his B.A. in 1886. After one year as a teacher of mathematics and German in Newburgh, New York, he joined the Montezuma Valley Irrigation Company in Colorado, becoming first chief engineer and then manager. In 1897 he was appointed deputy state engineer for Colorado.

From 1898 to 1902 he was resident hydrographer for the U.S. Geological Survey, and it was during this time that he explored the canyon of the Gunnison River and mapped the route for the Gunnison Tunnel, which connected the river with the Uncompahgre Valley. In 1902, he was appointed engineer for the U.S. Reclamation Service.

In 1905, he left Colorado to become state engineer for North Dakota, but he returned to Denver permanently two years later, as secretary and general manager of the Fields, Fellows, and Hutchinson Engineering Company. He served on the Public Utilities Commission of Denver from 1910 until 1916. He returned to public employment in 1918 as senior irrigation engineer for the Bureau of Agricultural Engineering, a position he held until his retirement in 1935.

Fellows married Blanche Irene McCoy in December, 1905. The couple had three children: Ella Jane Fellows Settles, John Lincoln Fellows, and Dorothy Fellows Haines. Abraham Lincoln Fellows died in Denver on December 23, 1942.

Title
Guide to the Abraham Lincoln Fellows Papers
Status
Under Revision
Author
by Diane J. Ducharme
Date
November 1986
Description rules
Beinecke Manuscript Unit Archival Processing Manual
Language of description note
Finding aid written in English.

Part of the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library Repository

Contact:
P. O. Box 208330
New Haven CT 06520-8330 US
(203) 432-2977

Location

121 Wall Street
New Haven, CT 06511

Opening Hours

Access Information

The Beinecke Library is open to all Yale University students and faculty, and visiting researchers whose work requires use of its special collections. You will need to bring appropriate photo ID the first time you register. Beinecke is a non-circulating, closed stack library. Paging is done by library staff during business hours. You can request collection material online at least two business days in advance of your visit, using the request links in Archives at Yale. For more information, please see Planning Your Research Visit and consult the Reading Room Policies prior to visiting the library.