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Henry David Thoreau collection

 Collection
Call Number: YCAL MSS 203
Scope and Contents

The Henry David Thoreau Collection consists of letters, manuscripts, photographs, and objects documenting the life and work of Henry David Thoreau. The collection spans the years 1841-1949.

The collection is housed in two boxes and organized into three series according to provenance: Owen Franklin Aldis Gift, Henry Seidel Canby Gift, and Material from Other Sources. Box 2 contains Oversize material.

Series I, Owen Franklin Aldis Gift , consists of one letter, a brief ALS from Thoreau to the Harvard College librarian, and several holograph manuscripts. The writings include notes and drafts for poems, an article, and the concluding paragraphs to Walden. There are notes on insects for the years 1851-54 and on weather and other "general" conditions for the months of April, October, and December, with detailed charts for October and December for the years 1852-61 and 1850-61 respectively. The Aldis gift also includes the May 1852 survey Thoreau conducted for the "Noah & Joshua Brooks Farm" in Lincoln, Massachusetts.

Series II, Henry Seidel Canby Gift , consists of one holograph manuscript, photographs, and objects, and is organized into subseries for Writings and Other Material. The gift includes a heavily corrected manuscript for "General Phenomena for November" which, like the manuscripts in Series I, contains notes on weather and natural phenomena. The Other Material subseries includes photographs of a sketch of Thoreau and two sections of a stud(s), as well as two nails, from Thoreau's cabin at Walden Pond. The stud sections and nails are stored separately and reference photographs are provided in the main files.

Series III, Material from Other Sources , is organized into subseries for Writings and Other Material. Writings include a holograph manuscript for an untitled essay by Thoreau, with a typed copy, and an article on Thoreau by Francis D. Sheldon and G. Peter Shiras. The article by Sheldon and Shiras documents the history of Thoreau's "hut" on Walden Pond and includes photographs by Roland Welles Robbins and Edwin Way Teale. The Other Material subseries includes a pencil box and pencils produced by Thoreau's father's firm, J. Thoreau & Co.

Oversize material, housed in box 2, contains material from Series I and Series III.

Conditions Governing Access

The materials are open for research.

There are two cut film negatives corresponding to prints in the collection. The negatives are restricted and may only be seen with permission of the appropriate curator. Reference photographs have also been subsituted in the main files for material stored separately.

Conditions Governing Use

The Henry David Thoreau Collection is the physical property of the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. Literary rights, including copyright, belong to the authors or their legal heirs and assigns. For further information, consult the appropriate curator.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

The Henry David Thoreau Collection was acquired through various gifts and purchases dating from 1911.

Dates
1841 - 1949
Extent
1.13 Linear Feet ((2 boxes) + 2 art, 1 broadside, 1 roll)
Related Names
Thoreau, Henry David, 1817-1862
Sheldon, Francis
Shiras, George
Language of Materials
English