Scope and Contents
The collection consists of correspondence, journals, photographs, maps, printed material and other papers, documenting four generations of the Borton family and their military and personal experiences within the First Anglo-Afghan War (1839-1842), the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1843-1880), the First Anglo-Sikh War (1845-1846), also known as the Sutlej campaign, the Crimean War (1853-1856), the Second Boer War (1899-1902), the First World War (1914-1918), India, Iraq, Mauritius and many other postings throughout the world.
Dates
- 1804 - 1973
Creator
Conditions Governing Access
The materials are open for research.
Conditions Governing Use
The Borton Family Papers is the physical property of the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. Literary rights, including copyright, belong to the authors or their legal heirs and assigns. For further information, consult the appropriate curator.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Purchased from Bernard Quaritch, Ltd. on the Edwin J. Beinecke Book Fund, 2007.
Arrangement
The collection is arranged into seven series, primarily according to individual family member: I. John Drew Borton papers, circa 1804-1854. II. Arthur Borton papers, circa 1829-1893. III. Henry Drummond papers, 1837-1894. IV. Arthur Close Borton papers, circa 1886-1919. V. Arthur Drummond Borton papers, circa 1901-1914. VI. Amyas Eden Borton papers, 1877-1963. VII. Other Family papers, circa 1816-1973.
Extent
5 Linear Feet (6 boxes)
Language of Materials
English
Catalog Record
A record for this collection is available in Orbis, the Yale University Library catalog
Persistent URL
Overview
The collection consists of correspondence, journals, photographs, maps, printed material and other papers, documenting four generations of the Borton family and their military and personal experiences within the First Anglo-Afghan War (1839-1842), the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1843-1880), the First Anglo-Sikh War (1845-1846), also known as the Sutlej campaign, the Crimean War (1853-1856), the Second Boer War (1899-1902), the First World War (1914-1918), India, Iraq, Mauritius and many other postings throughout the world.
John Drew Borton (1769-1847)
John Drew Borton was the son of a furrier from Diss, Norfolk. Borton was ordained in 1803. In 1805, he was installed as the Rector of Blofield, near Norwich. He remained at Blofield for 42 years and is commemorated by a plaque in the church there. He had five children with his wife Louisa Carthew: sons John, William, Edward, Sir Arthur Borton and daughter Harriet.
Arthur Borton (1814-1893)
General Sir Arthur Borton was the youngest son of John Drew Borton, Rector of Blofield, and his wife, Louisa Carthew. Born in 1814 at Blofield, he bought a commission as an ensign in the 9th (East Norfolk) regiment in 1832. Initially posted to Ireland, Mauritius and India, in 1842 he served in Afghanistan where he helped to force the Khyber Pass, took part in the victory over Muhammad Akbar Khan at the Tezini Pass and the Haft Kotal, and assisted at the capture of the fortified town of Istalif. In 1845, Borton took part in the First Anglo-Sikh war and served in the Sutlej campaign. In 1853, he took command of his regiment and led it at the Siege of Sevastopol in the Crimea and in the assault on the Redan in 1855. In 1870, after postings in Canada, England and Ireland, Borton was appointed to the command of the Mysore division of the Madras army. From 1878-1884, he was governor and commander-in-chief at Malta. Borton married Caroline Mary Georgina in 1850. She was the daughter of Rev. John Forbes Close, Rector of Mourne, co. Down. They had two sons and two daughters.
Henry Drummond
General Sir Henry Drummond was the father of Adelaide Drummond, who was the wife of Sir Arthur Borton's eldest son, Arthur Close Borton. Henry Drummond was in the Bengal Cavalry and served in the Anglo-Afghan War of 1838-1842.
Arthur Close Borton (1851-1927)
Colonel Arthur Close Borton was the elder son of General Sir Arthur Borton and the brother of Colonel Charles Edward Borton. He became a Lieutenant Colonel in the 13th Somerset (Prince Albert's) light infantry. In 1888, he was called to the Bar, and from 1899 he farmed at Cheveney, Kent. He married Adelaide Drummond, daughter of General Henry Drummond. Together they had two sons, Arthur Drummond Borton and Amyas Eden Borton, as well as a daughter Dorothea. After his first wife's death, he married Laura Devas in 1912.
Charles Edward Borton (b.1857)
Colonel Charles Edward Borton was the younger son of General Sir Arthur Borton. Joining the 9th Norfolk regiment, he served in the Second Anglo-Afghan War, taking part in the advance on Kabul. He also served in Burma from 1887-1889, South Africa from 1900-1902 and France from 1917-1918. In 1893, he married Amy Parson, nee Lewin, and had one son: Charles Victor.
Arthur Drummond Borton (1883-1933)
Lieutenant Colonel Arthur Drummond Borton VC, CMG, DSO was the elder son of Arthur Close Borton. Nicknamed "Bosky" by the family, he served in the Boer War and in India with the King's Royal Rifle Corps. He was invalided from the army in 1907. At the outbreak of the First World War, he rejoined and became an observer with the Royal Flying Corps in France, where he broke his neck and was again invalided. Borton won the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) at Gallipoli as a Lieutenant Commander in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve. After serving in France and Salonika with the 2nd/22nd London Regiment (The Queen’s), he was given command of the battalion and moved to Palestine. On 7 November 1917 at Tel-el-sheria, he led his battallion against a strongly held enemy position and won the Victoria Cross (VC) for his bravery.
Amyas Eden Borton (1886-1969)
Air Vice-Marshal Amyas Eden Borton CB CMG DSO AFC was Arthur "Bosky" Borton's younger brother. Nicknamed "Biffy" by the family, he joined the Black Watch in 1906 and in 1911 learned to fly while on leave from his regiment. He was seconded to the Royal Flying Corps in 1914 and served in France until he was injured in aerial combat in 1915, winning the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) for bravery. In 1917, Borton took command of the Fifth Wing in Palestine, playing an important role in the Battles of Gaza and the capture of Jerusalem. He later took command of the entire RFC Palestine Brigade. In 1918, Borton made the longest flight undertaken up to that time, a flight to Cairo in a Handley Page bomber. He followed this with the first flight from England to India and then a trip to reconnoitre the aerial route to Australia. After the war, he commanded the RAF in Iraq until 1923, when he married Muriel Slater and became Commandant of the RAF college, Cranwell. In 1933 he retired as an Air Vice-Marshal in command of the inland area of the RAF.
Processing Information
This collection received a basic level of processing, including rehousing and minimal organization. Descriptive information is drawn in large part from information supplied with the collection and from an initial survey of the contents. Some folder titles were supplied by staff during initial processing. Biographical information is drawn largely from the dealer discription, and is included in the finding aid in order to provide context. Biographical facts have not been verified in all cases.
- Afghan Wars -- Personal narratives, English
- Barton family
- Borton, Amyas Eden
- Borton, Arthur
- Borton, Arthur Close
- Borton, Arthur Drummond
- Borton, Charles Edward
- Borton, John Drew
- Crimean War, 1853-1856
- Drummond, Henry
- Sikh War, 1845-1846 -- Personal narratives, British
- Soldiers
- Soldiers -- Great Britain
- South African War, 1899-1902
- World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, English
Creator
- Title
- Guide to the Borton Family Papers
- Author
- by Leigh Golden
- Date
- 2007
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description note
- Finding aid written in English.
Part of the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library Repository
Location
121 Wall Street
New Haven, CT 06511
Opening Hours
Access Information
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