- Scope and Contents
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The collection primarily consists of an album filled with drawings, prints, ephemera, and manuscript poems, letters, dedicatory inscriptions, and notes collected or created by John Charles Denham. According to an inscription by Jane Porter (leaf 2), the album was possibly created as a tribute to Denham's first wife Mary Hamilton. The volume is bound in tooled leather, measures 10.5 by 8.25 inches, and is enclosed in a bespoke morocco case.
The album contains 107 small drawings and sketches in graphite, ink, and watercolor by prominent British artists from the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries such as Richard Parkes Bonington, John Flaxman, Sir Thomas Lawrence, Paul Sandby, J. M. W. Turner, and Benjamin West, as well as Denham's cohort in the Society of Young Painters: François Louis Thomas Francia, Thomas Girtin, Sir Robert Ker Porter, and Augustus Wall Callcott. Many of the drawings are signed but most are undated, and appear to have been added to the book between the early 1830s and the mid-1850s. Several bear small paper tags with references to unidentified "Old 'Water Colour' Society" volumes and folios. Among the drawings are portrait sketches of James Boswell, Maria Cosway, William Cowper, John Charles Denham, and Sarah Siddons, as well as the title character Julia de Roubigné of the novel by Henry Mackenzie. The artist most prominently represented in the album is Sir Thomas Lawrence, with fifteen drawings, one etching, two letters, and a signature clipped from an unidentified document; the most prominent family represented is the painter/author Sir Robert Ker Porter and his sisters, the novelists Jane and Anna Maria Porter. Also present are watercolor landscapes by the wife and daughter of portrait painter Thomas Phillips and three members of the Batty family, and several drawings by Denham's young stepson Henry Thomas Hamilton. Two drawings in the album have historically been attributed to Thomas Gainsborough and one to John Hamilton Mortimer (leaves 63, 67, and 77).
Accompanying the album are folders of documentary material holding an undated album inventory (likely made at the turn of the twentieth century), and an essay by Dr. Frederick Beetham, a great-nephew of Catherine Copeman Denham; the latter relates the genealogy of the Denham and Copeman families, and traces the album's provenance to 1935. - Conditions Governing Access
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The materials are open for research.
- Conditions Governing Use
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The John Charles Denham Album of Watercolors and Drawings is the physical property of the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. Literary rights, including copyright, belong to the authors or their legal heirs and assigns. For further information, consult the appropriate curator.
- Immediate Source of Acquisition
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Gift of Edwin J. Beinecke, 1953.
- Arrangement
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Organized into two series: I. Denham Album, 1777-1856. II. Related Documents, 1935.
- Dates
- 1777-1935 1790-1835
- Majority of material found within 1790 - 1835
- Extent
- 0.42 Linear Feet (1 box)
- Related Names
- Denham, John Charles, -1867
- Bartolozzi, Francesco, 1727-1815
- Batty, Robert, 1763?-1849
- Batty, Robert, 1788 or 1789-1848
- Beaumont, George Howland, Sir, 1753-1827
- Beetham, Frederick
- Bonington, Richard Parkes, 1801-1828
- Callcott, Augustus Wall, 1779-1844
- Callcott, Maria, Lady, 1785-1842
- Campbell, Thomas, 1777-1844
- Cattermole, George, 1800-1868
- Cipriani, Giovanni Battista, 1727-1785
- Clennell, Luke, 1781-1840
- Collins, William, 1788-1847
- Constable, John, 1776-1837
- Cosway, Richard, 1740-1821
- Cunningham, J. W. (John William), 1780-1861
- Denham, John Charles, -1867
- Delamotte, William, 1775-1863
- Dyce, William, 1806-1864
- Flaxman, John, 1755-1826
- Francia, François Louis Thomas, 1772-1839
- Gainsborough, Thomas, 1727-1788
- Girtin, Thomas, 1775-1802
- Hamilton, Henry Thomas, approximately 1794-1813
- Hamilton, William, 1751-1801
- Harlow, George Henry, 1787-1819
- Hearne, Thomas, 1744-1817
- Hook, Theodore Edward, 1788-1841
- Lawrence, Thomas, Sir, 1769-1830
- Loutherbourg, Philippe-Jacques de, 1740-1812
- Mathews, Charles, 1776-1835
- Mortimer, John Hamilton, 1740-1779
- Müller, William James, 1812-1845
- Owen, William, 1769-1825
- Pardoe, Julia, 1804?-1862
- Phillips, Thomas, 1770-1845
- Poole, John, 1786?-1872
- Porter, Anna Maria, 1778-1832
- Porter, Jane, 1776-1850
- Porter, Robert Ker, Sir, 1777-1842
- Prout, Samuel, 1783-1852
- Pyne, W. H. (William Henry), 1769-1843
- Sandby, Paul, 1731-1809
- Smirke, Robert, 1752-1845
- Sotheby, William, 1757-1833
- Stanfield, Clarkson, 1793-1867
- Stothard, Thomas, 1755-1834
- Thurston, John, 1774-1822
- Tresham, Henry, 1749?-1814
- Turner, J. M. W. (Joseph Mallord William), 1775-1851
- Uwins, Thomas, 1782-1857
- Varley, John, 1778-1842
- West, Benjamin, 1738-1820
- Westall, Richard, 1765-1836
- Westmacott, Richard, 1799-1872
- Wheatley, Francis, 1747-1801
- Wilkie, David, Sir, 1785-1841
- Wilson, Richard, 1713-1782
- Wright, John Massey, 1777-1866
- Language of Materials
- English