Johnson and Campbell family papers
Scope and Contents
The papers contain correspondence, legal documents, maps, and printed material by or relating to Guy Johnson and his experiences as Superintendent of Indian Affairs during the American Revolution, as well as documentation of his efforts to regain his confiscated property in the United States. Series I holds Johnson's papers, which includes correspondence with family members and British military officers Guy Carleton and Thomas Gage, Also present are two printed almanacs and two autograph manuscript journals recording Johnson's activities and voyages between Quebec and England, and New York and Quebec. A group of documents include several on parchment recording Johnson's services to the crown and his lands in New York, and a manuscript record titled "Return of Services performed by the Indians of Colonel Guy Johnson's Department" which details "the Killed, wounded, etc. & damages done to the Rebels from the beginning of the Year 1780 to the end of 1781." Series II holds material related to Johnson's family in Ireland and Great Britain, in particular records of his son-in-law Colin Campbell and daughters Mary Johnson Campbell and Julia Johnson, documenting their involvement in the settlement of Guy Johnson's estate and their efforts regarding his confiscated property. Correspondence includes letters from banker Thomas Coutts, and several petitions the family submitted to the Commissioners for American Claims. The earliest document in the collection is an autograph manuscript copy of the Patent of Creation awarded to Sir William Johnson (1757) and the latest is a photographic reproduction (1918) of a 1772 manuscript survey of Johnson's lands in New York; the original manuscript map, drawn by William Johnson's surveyor Robert Picken, is also in the collection.
Dates
- 1757 - 1918
- Majority of material found within 1774 - 1820
Creator
Conditions Governing Access
The materials are open for research.
Conditions Governing Use
The Johnson and Campbell Family Papers is the physical property of the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. Literary rights, including copyright, belong to the authors or their legal heirs and assigns. For further information, consult the appropriate curator.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Purchased from William Reese Company (Sotheby's London sale, 2000 July 13, lot 200) on the Edwin J. Beinecke Book Fund and the Chandler White and Philena Pennell Smith Acquisitions Fund, 2002.
Arrangement
Organized into two series: I. Guy Johnson Papers, 1757-1789. II. Campbell Family Papers, 1780-1918.
Extent
0.75 Linear Feet ((3 boxes) + 3 broadside folders)
Language of Materials
English
Catalog Record
A record for this collection is available in Orbis, the Yale University Library catalog
Persistent URL
Abstract
The papers contain correspondence, legal documents, maps, and printed material by or relating to Guy Johnson and his experiences as Superintendent of Indian Affairs during the American Revolution, as well as documentation of his efforts regarding claims on his confiscated property in the United States. Series I holds Johnson's papers, which include correspondence with family members and British military officers Guy Carleton and Thomas Gage. Also present are two printed almanacs and two autograph manuscript journals recording Johnson's activities and voyages between Quebec and England, and New York and Quebec. Documents in the papers include several on parchment recording Johnson's services to the crown and his lands in New York, a list of accounts with Joseph Brant, and a manuscript record titled "Return of Services performed by the Indians of Colonel Guy Johnson's Department" which details "the Killed, wounded, etc. & damages done to the Rebels from the beginning of the Year 1780 to the end of 1781." Series II holds material related to Johnson's family in Ireland and Great Britain, in particular records of his son-in-law Colin Campbell and daughters Mary Johnson Campbell and Julia Johnson, documenting their involvement in the settlement of Guy Johnson's estate and their efforts regarding his confiscated property. Correspondence holds letters from banker Thomas Coutts, and several petitions the family submitted to the commissioners for American claims. Also present are personal letters to Colin Campbell from others, including British general Sir William Howe, concerning his military career.
Guy Johnson (approximately 1740-1788)
Guy Johnson was born in Ireland, and arrived in the Province of New York in 1756 to became a secretary to his uncle, Sir William Johnson, the British Superintendent of Indian Affairs of the northern colonies. Johnson succeeded his uncle as superintendent in 1774, and also served as a colonel in the Tryon County (New York) militia and a member of the provincial New York Assembly. In 1763 Guy Johnson married his cousin Mary ("Polly") Johnson (died 1775), the daughter of Sir William Johnson; the couple had five daughters, two of whom, Mary and Julia, lived to adulthood. Johnson resigned his superintendency in 1782 and returned to England to seek restitution of his New York property that had been confiscated by the United States government. He died in London on March 5, 1788.
Processing Information
This collection received a basic level of processing, including rehousing and in some instances minimal organization.
Descriptive information found in the Collection Contents section is drawn in large part from information supplied with the collection and from an initial survey of the contents.
Former call number: Uncat MSS 263
- Brant, Joseph, 1742-1807
- Campbell family
- Campbell, Colin, 1754-1814
- Campbell, Mary Johnson, 1764-1832
- Claus, Daniel, 1727-1787
- Colonial administrators -- Great Britain
- Coutts, Thomas, 1735-1822
- Dorchester, Guy Carleton, Baron, 1724-1808
- Gage, Thomas, 1721-1787
- Great Britain. Commission Appointed to Enquire into the Losses of American Loyalists, 1783-1789
- Howe, William Howe, Viscount, 1729-1814
- Indians of North America -- Government relations -- To 1789
- Johnson family
- Johnson, Guy, approximately 1740-1788
- Johnson, William, 1715-1774
- Legal documents -- England -- 18th century
- Legal documents -- United States -- 18th century
- Maps (documents) -- United States -- 18th century
- Mohawk Indians -- Government relations -- To 1789
- Mohawk Indians -- History -- Sources
- Picken, Robert, (Surveyor)
- Six Nations
- Vellum (parchment) -- England -- 18th century
- Title
- Guide to the Johnson and Campbell Family Papers
- Author
- by Beinecke Staff
- Date
- 2007-05-16
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description note
- Finding aid written in English.
Part of the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library Repository
Location
121 Wall Street
New Haven, CT 06511
Opening Hours
Access Information
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