American School Kikungshan and American School Kikungshan Association Records
Scope and Contents
These records document the history of a school established in 1915 for the children of Lutheran missionaries in China and the school's alumni/ae association. Because of civil unrest in China, the school was often evacuated from Jigongshan (Kikungshan), a hill resort situated north of the Yangtze River that was the favored summer resort for the foreign residents of Hankou (Hankow) (now Hankou). These records, along with records held at YDSL of the Shanghai American School and North China American School, provide an excellent picture of the lifelong influence of these schools for missionary children.
Series I includes minutes of the Board of the American School Kikungshan, financial records, and correspondence related to the management of the school.
Series II documents the life of the school through its publications - yearbooks and newsletters, as well as programs from school events and compiled information about the school's history. Of particular interest are a 1946 report by Gertrude Sovik that provides detailed information about the operations of the school and a 1994 report about the childhood experiences and health history of ASK graduates.
Series III includes material by and about the alumni/ae and faculty of ASK, including "The Rooster Crows Again: the Story of the American School Kikungshan" by Charlotte Martinson Gronseth and Gertrude Sovik, which includes a summary of the history of the school and reminiscences of alumni/ae.
Series IV documents the American School Kikungshan Association, an alumni/ae group that has an ongoing newsletter and reunions.
Series V contains Collected Materials that relate to the context of the American School Kikungshan, including Lutheran mission reports and periodicals that provide information about the history of ASK.
Dates
- 1900-2014
Creator
Conditions Governing Access
The materials are open for research.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Gift of the American School Kikungshan Association.
Arrangement
- I. School Organization and Management, 1926-1959
- II. School Life and Publications, 1921-1949
- III. Alumni/ae/ Faculty Records, 1900-1996
- IV. ASK Association Records, 1980-2014
- V. Collected Materials, 1921-2003
Extent
10 Linear Feet (23 boxes)
Language of Materials
English
Catalog Record
A record for this collection is available in Orbis, the Yale University Library catalog
Persistent URL
Abstract
Reports, correspondence, photographs, and collected material document the history of the American School Kikungshan and its graduates. The American School Kikungshan was a school for missionary children established by the Lutheran missions in China. The American School Kikungshan Association is the alumni/ae association of the school.
Biographical / Historical
- 1914
- American School Kikungshan established on Kikungshan with Agnes Kittlesby as first principal. Predecessors included small schools set up by Hauge Synod and American Lutheran Mission
- 1927
- School moved to Hankou (Hankow), then evacuated to Shanghai and closed
- 1928 Fall
- Reopened in Eric Sovik home in Shekow
- 1929 Spring
- Returned to Kikungshan
- 1930 October
- Fled to Lutheran Missions Home and Agency in Hankou (Hankow)
- 1931 January
- Returned to Kikungshan
- 1931 February
- Fled to Lutheran Missions Home and Agency in Hankou (Hankow)
- 1931 Fall
- At Redcroft School in Guling (Kuling)
- 1934 Fall
- Reopened at Kikungshan
- 1938 January
- Evacuated to Cheung Chau, Hong Kong
- 1941 January
- Evacuated to U.S.; finished school year at Luther Academy in Wahoo, Nebraska
- 1946
- Reopened at Sinyang
- 1947 December
- Evacuated to Lutheran Missions Home and Agency in Hankou (Hankow)
- 1948 March
- Evacuated to Hong Kong; opened in Ebenezer Home for Blind Girls in Pokfulam
- 1950 Fall
- Tutorship school opened in rented house in Tao Fong Shan, Hong Kong
- 1951 Spring
- Last high school graduation
- 1952-1953
- Lillian Landahl tutored half-time, then left on furlough. No replacement found.
- 1953-1955
- Six missionary mothers taught classes in their homes.
- 1955
- Home board authorized purchase of station wagon to transport missionary children to Kowloon schools.
- 1992-2005
- The American School Kikungshan Association, an alumni/ae association, was incorporated in 1992. It was officially dissolved in 2005 as many of the graduates were no longer able to attend reunions. Since that time some ASK graduates have been involved in a new organization, China Venture Services, which seeks to foster the development of meaningful relations between the Christian community in North America and the Chinese community, especially in Henan.
Processing Information
Place names were modernized in the description, with the name originally used in the collection material or in an older version of the finding aid in parenthesis: e.g. “Beijing (Peking)” or “Benin (Dahomey)”.
- Title
- Guide to the American School Kikungshan and American School Kikungshan Association Records
- Author
- Compiled by Dionis Gauvin, Sarah Scherschligt, and Martha Lund Smalley
- Date
- 2001, 2004, 2010, 2015
- Description rules
- Finding Aid Prepared According To Local Divinity Library Descriptive Practices
- Language of description note
- Finding aid written in English.
Part of the Yale Divinity Library Repository