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W. S. Lewis Collection of George Selwyn Correspondence

 Collection
Call Number: LWL MSS 39

Scope and Contents

The collection consists of letters sent to George Selwyn by nearly one hundred friends, associates, and family members; they range in content from short formal notes of invitation to long and descriptive letters from friends in his social and political circles. Also present are five letters written by Selwyn to colleagues and unidentified recipients.

Prominent among the correspondents are his father Colonel John Selwyn (1688–1751) and his agent Vincent Mathias who wrote to George Selwyn while he was on his grand tour. In combination, their twenty-one letters focus on finances: Colonel Selwyn sent questions such as “Why are you not at Leyden & why are you to keep the most extravagant company you can be with,” while Mathias served as a go-between delivering messages from father to son about expenses and making sure Selwyn’s bills were covered. Mathias was the brother of the artist Gabriel Mathias (1719-1804), and he was, as well, a go-between for Selwyn and the painter in one March 1742 letter. Colonel Selwyn also warned his son away from William Maynard (1721-1772), a schoolmate of Selwyn’s at Oxford, whose own colorful letters to Selwyn give an indication why a father might have concern.

While many of the correspondents in the collection are represented by single letters and notes, others provide a greater window on Selwyn's relationships: fellow London club man and wit George James “Gilly” Williams (1719-1805) has nineteen lengthy letters, and the Reverend Samson Harris (1727-1763) of Stonehouse near Gloucester, in his twenty-nine letters, kept Selwyn apprised of all the latest local news and political gossip in addition to improvements being made to the buildings and grounds at Matson House, Selwyn’s estate nearby. Another area colleague, John Harcourt (1716-), wrote five letters from his home Dan-y Park near Crickhowell in South Wales. Four long letters from Anthony Morris Storer (1746-1799) describe his activities while visiting Frederick Howard, Earl of Carlisle, at Dublin Castle in 1781, and there are five from Selwyn’s school friend Henry Reade (1716-1762). Six letters from Anne Liddell FitzRoy FitzPatrick, Countess of Upper Ossory (1737-1804) and two from Marie du Deffand (1697-1780) affirm Selwyn's friendship with those noted women in the Walpole circle.

In his dramatic letter of October 22, 1754, Robert Mackreth (1726-1819) recounted the accidental suicide of Henry Douglas, Earl of Drumlanrig and son of the Duke of Queensbury, at age 32. The most charming item in the collection is a short note from a Miss Tichborne written on a nine of hearts playing card that had been split open to receive her message and addressed to Selwyn on the verso. While business and finance are mentioned in several of the letters, there is only one invoice in the papers: the Oxford cordwainer Sampson Remmett billed Selwyn for eight pairs of leather shoes including red and yellow slippers.

Dates

  • 1739 - 1788

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

This material is open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

The W. S. Lewis Collection of George Selwyn Correspondence is the physical property of the Lewis Walpole Library, Yale University. Literary rights, including copyright, belong to the authors or their legal heirs and assigns. For further information, consult the W. S. Lewis Librarian/Executive Director.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Bequest of Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis (Yale 1918), 1979.

Arrangement

Organized into two series: I. Letters to George Selwyn, 1739-1787. II. Letters from George Selwyn, 1764-1788.

Extent

0.84 Linear Feet (2 boxes)

Language of Materials

English

French

Catalog Record

A record for this collection is available in Orbis, the Yale University Library catalog

Persistent URL

https://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/lwl.mss.039

Abstract

The collection consists of letters sent to George Selwyn by nearly one hundred friends, associates, and family members; they range in content from short formal notes of invitation to long and descriptive letters from friends in his social and political circles. Also present are five letters written by Selwyn to colleagues and unidentified recipients.

Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis (1895-1979)

Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis was born in Alameda, California, on November 14, 1895, the son of Miranda Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis and Azro Nathaniel Lewis. He attended the Thacher School in Ojai, California, and Yale University (Class of 1918). He met Annie Burr Auchincloss in Farmington, Connecticut, in 1923, and the couple were married in 1928. Together they spent three decades building a collection of books, prints, paintings, manuscripts, and decorative arts related to Horace Walpole, his circle, and his time, and formed a research library at their home in Farmington. Wilmarth Lewis died in Hartford on October 7, 1979; he left his home and collections to Yale University by bequest.

George Augustus Selwyn (1719-1791)

George Augustus Selwyn was the son of Colonel John Selwyn and his wife Mary Farrington Selwyn of Matson, near Gloucester, England. He was educated at Eton College—where he met and befriended Horace Walpole—and studied at Hart Hall, Oxford for a period before undertaking a grand tour of Europe in 1742-43. Selwyn held several minor government positions as well as a seat in Parliament but was best known as a London club man and a wit. Upon the death of both his father and older brother in 1751 George Selwyn inherited the family's estate at Matson, and their London home in Cleveland Court, St James's, where he died on January 25, 1791.

Custodial History

The collection was assembled by Wilmarth Lewis over two decades from a variety of sources. The bulk of the material was purchased in two lots: 114 letters from Henry Sotheran & Co. on June 8, 1928, and 40 letters from Maggs Bros. (Sotheby's sale, lot 243, October 27, 1947). Additional purchases were made from G. H. Last in 1932, and Winifred A. Myers, Ltd. in 1940, among others. Three letters from John Selwyn were a gift from Herman W. Liebert in November 1948. Specific acquisitions information is held in the library's file for the collection.

Prior to November 2021 the material in LWL MSS 39 was interfiled in the Lewis Walpole Library Manuscript Miscellany (LWL MSS MISC).

Processing Information

Typed transcriptions were created for many of the letters in the collection, some of which were then corrected and annotated by Wilmarth Lewis. In 2022 most of the transcripts were photocopied on acid-free paper and the originals discarded, but those with extensive mauscript annotations by Lewis were retained in their folders.

Title
Guide to the W. S. Lewis Collection of George Selwyn Correspondence
Author
by Sandra Markham
Date
March 2022
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard

Part of the Lewis Walpole Library Repository

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